Istanbul, Constantinople

Istanbul, historically known as Byzantium and Constantinople, straddles the Bosphorus Strait, forming a bridge between Europe and Asia. This cultural and economic center of Turkey blends ancient history with modern vibrancy. Marvel at iconic landmarks like Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, and the bustling Grand Bazaar.

Hagia Sophia, a marvel of Byzantine architecture, was once a church, then a mosque, and now stands as a museum. Immerse yourself in the opulence of Dolmabahçe Palace, a 19th-century palace with stunning Bosphorus views. Admire exquisite Byzantine mosaics and frescoes at the Chora Church (Kariye Museum), a former church. Take a boat tour on the Bosphorus Strait to enjoy Istanbul's skyline and historic waterfront mansions. For panoramic views, climb the Galata Tower.

Shopping in Istanbul is a sensory adventure. The Grand Bazaar (Kapali Çarsi) is a labyrinth of shops selling carpets, spices, jewelry, and more. Explore trendy boutiques, cafes, and street performances along Istiklal Avenue. Immerse yourself in the aromatic spices and sweets at the Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar).

Istanbul's nightlife caters to diverse preferences. Taksim Square is the heart of nightlife, with bars, clubs, and live music venues. Ortaköy boasts the lit-up Bosphorus Bridge and high-class pubs. Nisantasi offers stylish bars and restaurants for a sophisticated crowd. For dancing and mingling, head to the cozy nightclubs and rooftop bars in Sisli and Etiler.