Umm An Nar
Umm
an-Nar, a captivating island off the coast of
Abu Dhabi, offers a glimpse into the UAE's ancient past. This small island was
home to a thriving civilization between 2500 and 2000 BCE.
Archaeological discoveries reveal a community actively engaged in regional
trade, connecting with civilizations as far away as Mesopotamia and the Indus
Valley.
Unearthed
structures like the Circular Tombs,
built with dressed stones, stand as testaments to their architectural skills.
Decorative carvings of animals like oryx and camels adorned the walls of larger
buildings, offering insights into their beliefs and way of life. Excavations
further revealed houses and a warehouse, suggesting a well-organized
settlement.
Jewelry,
copper weapons, and intricately designed pottery provide a glimpse into their
daily lives. Fishing hooks made from locally sourced copper highlight their
reliance on the sea for sustenance. Archaeological evidence suggests that
dugongs, or sea cows, were also part of their diet.
While
the key archaeological site, Sas Al Nakhl,
is protected and not accessible to the public, Umm an-Nar's legacy continues to
influence our understanding of the Bronze Age in the region.