Pythagoreio, a beautiful coastal town on Samos' southwest coast, boasts a rich history and stunning scenery. Named after the famous philosopher Pythagoras, who was born on the island, Pythagoreio features a wealth of ancient ruins waiting to be explored. These include the town's once-protective ancient walls, the Polikratis Fortress ruins offering a glimpse into the past, Roman spas and houses showcasing remnants of ancient life, and the Eupalineio Aqueduct, an impressive feat of engineering from the 6th century BCE. Discover remnants of a theater between Pythagorio and the Tunnel of Eupalinos, or delve into the mysterious underground world of the Spiliani Cave. Learn more about Samos' history through artifacts and exhibits at the Archaeological Museum of Pythagoreio. Built in 1824 for defense against the Turks, Likourgos Castle stands alongside the Metamorphosis Church, constructed around the same time. Relax on some of the Aegean Sea's most beautiful beaches, including Potokaki Beach, or enjoy windsurfing, jet skiing, and diving. In addition to the charming local markets offering handmade crafts, olive oil, and local wines, Pythagoreio's nightlife mirrors that of Samos.