London, the capital of the United Kingdom, stands as one of the oldest and most cosmopolitan cities globally, steeped in a history spanning nearly two millennia. Nestled along the River Thames in southeastern England, London is compactly nestled within a Green Belt of open land, encircled by the M25 motorway. With a population of 8.982 million in 2019, it pulsates with cultural diversity and iconic landmarks. Tourists flock to attractions like the London Eye for breathtaking city views, the Tower of London housing the Crown Jewels, and Buckingham Palace for the Changing of the Guard ceremony. Cultural enthusiasts explore the British Museum’s ancient artifacts and Hampton Court Palace’s Tudor history. Shopping avenues abound, from the bustling Oxford Street and Regent Street to luxury boutiques in Bond Street and Mayfair. London’s nightlife ranges from West End theatres and Camden’s music scene to rooftop bars and Thames dinner cruises, ensuring vibrant nocturnal entertainment.